June 7, 2011

Apologies and Top Bars

Hey Everyone,

I'd like to start off this post with a sincere apology to those readers who contacted me via newbees@telus.net. I honestly forgot about this account as I had only received a few emails from friends and a tonne of spam. While puttering around today I remembered to check it and had half a dozen emails from readers dating back to January. I will be more vigilant in checking in the future!

Now onto the good stuff. Top Bars! I know you are all thinking, "Finally! He's been muttering and carrying on about these for months." Yes, I have and now have the tale of 2 top bar hives.

The first tale is one you are already familiar with. My friend Beatrice and I have been building a set of top bar hives together starting back in April. I decided to spare everyone a giant photo montage of the building process as there are hundreds already out there on the web. I thought I'd focus more on the nuances and differences between Langstroth hives in future posts. As for the building process, it took Beatrice an I about a week and a half to build our hives. We didn't quite have a great woodworking shop and were using whatever tools we could find, we did eventually get the job done though. Beatrice's package arrived May 4th at Bee Maid, and we headed out with her hive and everything else we needed to hive the package. The bees came in a cardboard tube with plastic ventilation caps, which is different then the screened box you see in most YouTube videos. I do think this makes for a much easier installation process.
If you have children, be sure to save it. Its heavy duty construction would make it the Excalibur of any cardboard tube sword fight.

We arrived at the acreage, within the city limits, and got the top bar hive setup. Once we have everything arranged properly we unleashed the bees. This process was extremely simple. First, using a spray bottle filled with a 1:1 sugar syrup you give the bees a good spray down on the end of the tube you are going to open. This will limit the amount of bees that will fly once you pop the top. After they are sufficiently covered in sugar water, you remove the staples holding the plastic cap using a screw driver. You want to do this at the end that has the green mesh hanging out, because this is what the queen cage is attached to. Then, making sure you have a hold of the green mesh, you give the tube a sharp tap on the ground to get all the bees at the bottom, remove the cap and slowly pull out the queen cage. Once you have taken that out and have placed it on the hive, you can turn the tube upside down over the hive and give it a good shake. All of the bees will come out as a clump and then you can lay the tube with the open end facing the hive in front of the hive, any bees that are still inside will find their new home eventually. The last step is to remove the cork from the queen cage and hang it from the middle top bar. If there is no candy in the queen cage, you can easily make up a soft fondant using icing sugar and water, or if you don't want to do that you can come back 2-3 days later and release her manually.

Overall it was a super easy process and the bees loved their new home. Beatrice's most recent inspection last week has shown that the bees have already drawn out 6 full bars of comb and are still building. As a side note, you will always want to provide a feeder for bees coming out of a package. They don't have any food stores and if the weather is lousy or there is a lack of forage they will need it to start building some comb.
Such a nice colour!

The queen cage is suspended in the middle, the happy bees below are fanning pheromones letting the other bees know to come on in.

The second tale I have is about my nuc that I had ordered from Eliese down at ABC in Calgary, however there's a twist! Come back in the next few days and you'll hear about my adventures down in Calgary.

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